中文

2022

The 5 entries the timeline holds for 2022, newest first. Each was read at source. The full timeline, with filters →

Meta withdraws the Galactica scientific language-model demo

What happened: The system produces authoritative-looking false claims and citations, and the public demo disappears after three days.

Why it matters: Scientific fluency is shown to be different from scientific reliability.

FailuresMIT Technology Review ↗On the timeline →

ESMFold maps more than 600 million metagenomic proteins

What happened: Meta uses a protein language model to predict structures without the multiple-sequence alignments required by AlphaFold.

Why it matters: Protein language modeling offers a faster, complementary route to structure at unprecedented scale.

InfrastructureScience ↗On the timeline →

AlphaTensor discovers new matrix-multiplication algorithms

What happened: Reinforcement learning finds algorithms that improve on long-standing human-designed solutions for selected matrix sizes.

Why it matters: Scientific search becomes a game with an executable evaluator, a pattern later generalized by AlphaDev and AlphaEvolve.

ResearchNature ↗On the timeline →

AlphaFold DB expands beyond 200 million structures

What happened: The database grows from around one million structures to predictions covering nearly every catalogued protein.

Why it matters: Prediction at planetary scale changes protein structure from a scarce result into a queryable layer of biology.

InfrastructureGoogle DeepMind ↗On the timeline →

A reinforcement-learning system controls plasma in a tokamak

What happened: A single neural controller commands the magnetic coils of Switzerland's TCV reactor and sustains difficult plasma shapes.

Why it matters: AI moves beyond offline prediction and directly operates a real scientific instrument.

ValidationNature ↗On the timeline →